For kids, BMI is plotted on a growth chart because what is normal changes with age. Different BMI charts are used for boys and girls because growth rate and the amount of body fat differs between boys and girls.
Each BMI chart is divided into percentiles that compare measurements with children the same age and gender. Healthy weight: BMI is equal to or greater than the 5th percentile and less than the 85th percentile for age, gender, and height. Overweight: BMI at or above the 85th percentile but less than the 95th percentile for age, gender, and height.
Before you calculate your child's BMI, you'll need an accurate height and weight measurement. Bathroom scales and tape measures aren't always precise. So the best way to get accurate measurements is by having kids weighed and measured at a doctor's office or at school. You can calculate BMI on your own, but consider asking your doctor to help you figure out what it means. Doctors do more than just use BMI to assess a child's current weight.
They also take into account stage of puberty and use BMI results from past years to track whether a child is overweight. Spotting trends early on can be helpful so you can make changes before weight gain becomes a problem. Overweight and obese kids and teens are developing weight-related health problems, such as type 2 diabetes , high cholesterol, and high blood pressure hypertension. Overweight teens are also more likely to be overweight as adults.
And adults who are overweight have a greater chance of serious health conditions, such as heart disease. Although BMI can be a good indicator of body fat, it doesn't always tell the full story.
Someone with a large frame or a lot of muscle like a bodybuilder or athlete can have a high BMI but not too much fat. Likewise, a small person with a small frame may have a normal BMI but could still have too much body fat. Minus Related Pages. English Metric. Age: Years, Months. Date of Birth, Date of Measurement. Age: Select Age years 2 to Sex: Select Sex Boy Girl. Height: Inches. Height: Ft, Inch, Fraction. Height decimal places allowed : Select Height inches.
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Although your child isn't yet overweight, work with your healthcare provider—and your child—to keep this from becoming a future problem.
An overweight child may develop problems with self-esteem. And healthcare providers have found that overweight children are developing serious health problems such as diabetes early in life that do not develop in children of normal weight. Overweight children tend to become overweight adults. Being overweight as an adult increases the risk for serious diseases such as stroke, heart attack, diabetes, arthritis, and some forms of cancer.
So now is the time to teach your child healthy habits that will last a lifetime. This puts your child percentile, which means your child is obese.
Obesity is a point at which your child's weight is no longer healthy. A child who is obese may develop problems with self-esteem and other health problems. And healthcare provider have found that obese children are developing health problems such as diabetes early in life that do not develop in children of normal weight.
Children who are obese tend to become adults who are obese. And the obesity in adulthood appears to be more severe. Obesity as an adult increases the risk for serious diseases such as stroke, heart attack, diabetes, arthritis, and some forms of cancer. Now is the time to work with your healthcare provider—and your child—to develop healthy habits that will last a lifetime.
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