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Often today car sales are generated on the basis of necessity. People need a mode of transportation, cars are often the most reliable, so they begin to look into them.
Car advertising often creates awareness, and this awareness can be the basis of where consumers go to research what brand and model of the car they are going to buy. Jaguar provides a great example of this. In their Great Villain campaign launched earlier this year, they are creating an awareness of their brand. By providing a story, some history and information to their potential customers, they are igniting product awareness within others.
So although viewers may not run out and buy a Jaguar that day, if they connect well enough with and remember the advertisement when they are in the market for the car, then the advertisement was successful in creating awareness for the product.
So, your target consumer is in the market for a car. But how does advertising affect demand? By creating some sense of urgency, you can create demand for the product.
This kind of persuasive advertising influences demand by setting the product apart from competitors and educating consumers about the results they will achieve. Parents and children are likely shopping for school supplies during this time, so they are more likely to pay attention to school-related messages.
To increase demand, the business needs to show consumers why their backpacks are better than any other backpacks on the market. If they are more durable, for example , this may be a key selling point for parents who do not want to have to purchase multiple backpacks if one rips.
The small business can increase demand for their product by carefully selecting the timing and venue for advertising, and setting themselves apart from the competition.
Another way to increase demand is to target a particular audience segment through advertising. The effects of advertisement on consumer demand are linked to brand awareness and brand loyalty. Advertising aimed at creating consumer awareness for a product needs to carefully consider who the audience segments are. There are often multiple audience segments for a specific product. Those different segments may have different needs and problems, but the same product may fill those needs and solve those problems.
For example, while the main target audience for the small business that sells backpacks are parents and their school-aged kids, they may also have a secondary audience of new moms who use the backpacks as diaper bags.
To increase demand for that particular audience segment, the small business could advertise in local online mommy groups or hand out flyers at mom and tot activity classes.
This way, they can raise brand awareness and build demand in a new audience segment. If an advertising campaign is unsuccessful, it can decrease demand for a product or service. For example, if the ad misrepresents the product or sets unrealistic expectations , the campaign can have negative results on the business. A positive advertising elasticity indicates that an increase in advertising leads to a rise in demand for the advertised good or services.
The impact that an increase in advertising expenditures has on sales varies by industry. Companies frequently review their advertising-to-sales ratio to measure the effectiveness of their advertising strategies. Quality advertising will result in a shift in demand for a product or service.
Advertising elasticity of demand is valuable in that it quantifies the change in demand expressed as a percentage by spending on advertising in a given sector. For example, a commercial for a fairly inexpensive good, such as a hamburger, may result in a quick bump in sales. On the other hand, advertising for a luxury item —such as an expensive car or piece of jewelry—may not see a payback for some time because the good is costly and is less likely to be purchased on a whim.
Luxury goods have an income elasticity of demand , which means that as people's incomes rise, the demand for luxury goods increases as well. Because a number of outside factors, such as the state of the economy and consumer tastes, may also result in a change in the quantity of a good demanded, the advertising elasticity of demand is not the most accurate predictor of advertising's effect on sales.
For example, in a sector where all competitors advertise at the same level, additional advertising may not have a direct effect on sales. A good example of this is when a specific beer company advertises its product, which compels a consumer to buy beer, but not simply the specific brand they saw advertised.
Beer has an industry-wide elasticity of 0. That said, AEDs can vary widely based on brand. While advertising elasticity of demand measures how advertising impacts the demand for products or services, price elasticity of demand PED measures how the price of a good or service impacts demand. Demand response to price fluctuations can be deemed as elastic or inelastic depending upon consumer reaction to the changing prices.
For example, suppose the price of a product increases significantly, but consumers continue to buy the product at the same levels as before despite the price increase.
The price elasticity of demand is low or inelastic that is, it doesn't change or stretch. Whether prices are high or low for that particular product, consumers continue to demand the product and their buying habits stay about the same.
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