Symptoms of Herpes Symptoms of herpes usually begin within 2 to 20 days after contact with the HSV virus. How Herpes is Treated There is no cure for herpes. The health care provider may prescribe antiviral medicine to help speed up the healing process. It also shortens the time when the virus can spread from the herpes sores.
Pain may be treated with medicine such as Tylenol acetaminophen or Motrin ibuprofen or by applying an ice pack wrapped in a towel to the affected area.
If sores are in the mouth, avoid foods high in acid, like citrus fruits and juices. The infected area should be kept clean and dry. Wash hands often and avoid touching the sores to prevent spreading the virus. It is important to stay healthy by getting enough rest, having proper nutrition and exercise and managing stress well. When to Call the Doctor Even though HSV sores can hurt and be unsightly, most cases of herpes do not cause serious illness. Contact the health provider if: Sores are present and you think it might be a first herpes infection.
The diagnosis is usually made by examining the sores. If the sores have not healed, sometimes a laboratory test is done. Sores do not heal by themselves or show signs of infection such as pus, spreading redness or fever. Sores are near the eyes. However, your health care provider may also diagnose your condition based on the location and appearance of the blisters.
Although the specific triggers that cause oral herpes to recur are unclear, several factors may play a role. These include:. While recurrent outbreaks are more common in the first year after the initial episode, they tend to lessen as the body builds antibodies to the virus. Taking antiviral oral medications, such as acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir these medications are traditionally the most effective.
Causes of Oral Herpes Oral herpesis spread most commonly from individuals with an active outbreak or sore. Oral Herpes Symptoms The initial primary infection of oral herpes is usually the worst. The blisters will leak fluid and become sores. After about four to six days, the sores will start to crust over and heal. Diagnosing Oral Herpes Since oral herpes can be confused with many other infections, including allergic reactions, a virus culture PCR , blood test or biopsy are the only ways to confirm your diagnosis.
Genital herpes is an STD caused by two types of viruses. Oral herpes is usually caused by HSV-1 and can result in cold sores or fever blisters on or around the mouth. However, most people do not have any symptoms. Most people with oral herpes were infected during childhood or young adulthood from non-sexual contact with saliva. Oral herpes caused by HSV-1 can be spread from the mouth to the genitals through oral sex.
This is why some cases of genital herpes are caused by HSV Genital herpes is common in the United States. More than one out of every six people aged 14 to 49 years have genital herpes. You can get genital herpes by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the disease.
If you do not have herpes, you can get infected if you come into contact with the herpes virus in:. You can get herpes from a sex partner who does not have a visible sore or who may not know he or she is infected. It is also possible to get genital herpes if you receive oral sex from a sex partner who has oral herpes. You will not get herpes from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools, or from touching objects around you such as silverware, soap, or towels.
If you have additional questions about how herpes is spread, consider discussing your concerns with a healthcare provider. If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting genital herpes:. Be aware that not all herpes sores occur in areas that are covered by a latex condom. Also, herpes virus can be released shed from areas of the skin that do not have a visible herpes sore.
For these reasons, condoms may not fully protect you from getting herpes. If you are in a relationship with a person known to have genital herpes, you can lower your risk of getting genital herpes if:. If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, it is very important for you to go to prenatal care visits.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had symptoms of, or have been diagnosed with, genital herpes. Some people are more likely to get HSV These people:. Herpes simplex viruses spread from person to person through close contact. You can get a herpes simplex virus from touching a herpes sore. Most people, however, get herpes simplex from an infected person who does not have sores.
Most people get genital herpes from HSV-2, which they get during sex. If someone has a cold sore and performs oral sex, this can spread HSV-1 to the genitals, and cause herpes sores on the genitals. Mothers can give the herpes virus to their baby during childbirth.
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