Horizontal ridges are often a sign of an underlying condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. In some cases, the nails may stop growing until the condition is treated. People who have had mumps or syphilis may also get horizontal ridges in their fingernails and toenails. Anyone who develops horizontal nail ridges should see their doctor for a diagnosis as soon as possible.
Many people with psoriasis experience problems with their fingernail and nail bed. Eczema may also cause ridges and discoloration in the nail along with other symptoms on the skin.
If the body does not have the proper building blocks to make new cells, the skin and nails may suffer. An accident such as dropping a book on the fingernail can cause bruising to form underneath the nail and may temporarily change its shape.
Bruising can cause reddish brown spots to form underneath the nail, which will go away gradually as the cells heal and the nail grows out. If discoloration shows up without an accident or injury, it may be a sign of something more serious.
Dark brown, purple, or red spots under the nails may be signs of serious conditions, such as melanoma or endocarditis. Fingernail ridges that appear suddenly or appear with any other symptoms should be examined by a doctor as soon as possible.
Typically, nail injuries do not require treatment. However, if damage to the nail is extensive, a person should see their doctor immediately. During the diagnosis, the doctor will ask the person how the injury happened or how long they have noticed symptoms.
If doctors suspect an underlying disorder is causing fingernail ridges or other symptoms, they will often order additional tests and take blood or urine samples. Ridges in the fingernails are often a sign of an underlying condition.
Treatment typically focuses on resolving the condition that is causing the nail ridges to appear. For instance, if a skin condition such as eczema is causing ridges in the fingernails, the dermatologist will try to reduce the symptoms of eczema by prescribing topical treatments. In doing so, the cells controlling fingernail creation may be healed, which would help the ridges disappear. Although not every person will develop ridges in their fingernails as they age, unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent them from forming.
Eating a varied and healthful diet may be a positive step towards providing the body with the fuel it needs to create strong, healthy nails and prevent fingernail ridges. This is different from an infected or ingrown nail. Find out…. Ingrown fingernails can often be treated at home, but sometimes they'll require a trip to the doctor. Allergic eczema is an itchy skin rash that develops when you come into contact with an allergen. Here are the common triggers and treatment options.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Pictures Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Outlook Bottom line We include products we think are useful for our readers. Ridges in fingernails Your fingernails can reveal a lot about the state of your health. Pictures of ridges in fingernails. Causes and symptoms of ridges in fingernails. Diagnosing the cause of fingernail ridges. Treating ridges in fingernails. The bottom line. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Peeling Nails. Nail Abnormalities. Spoon Nails Koilonychia. How to Identify and Treat Nail Pitting. Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. How to Recognize and Treat an Infected Hangnail. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. How to Treat an Ingrown Fingernail. Acrylic, gel , or dip manicures won't necessarily cause them, but they can worsen the issue if the nail is over-buffed during removal, Stern adds.
If an electric file or aggressive scraping is [used], the nail matrix can be damaged and the nail plate can develop surface irregularities or also become too thin. Stern recommends keeping nails short, using a glass nail file — we like OPI's Crystal Nail File — instead of an emery board "which causes microscopic tears in the nail that can lead to splits and peeling" , and keeping your circulation up with regular exercise or hand massages.
Wearing gloves for housekeeping or gardening can help too. Courtesy of brand. Keeping your hands hydrated, especially in the winter months, is also key. Usually, a ridge is no reason to worry, but if it seems to have come out of nowhere and you don't remember bruising it, Gohara says it might be good to see a doctor.
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