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Because of their athletic build and high exercise demands it is not uncommon to find American Labs in shelters as owners struggle to tire them out. You can find both puppies and adults in shelters. English Labs do not end up in shelters as often, but it is still worth looking for a rescue dog before paying a breeder a significant amount of money. There are also lots of Lab hybrids! These are great dogs, just as great as purebreds, and you can find all sorts of Lab mixes in shelters that are cheaper and unique.
The Labrabull is a type of Pitbull and Labrador cross that is one of the most loveable mixes you can commonly find in a shelter. Labrador Retrievers are beloved family pets that have earned the title of most popular dog breed for 24 consecutive years. Both types of Labs are known for being extremely friendly, loving and outgoing with everyone they meet.
English Labs have a calmer disposition and are a bit more relaxed than American labs. They like to exercise and run around with their family, but also love cuddles on the couch. Because of their personality, English Labradors are best suited to relaxed families with young children. English Labs are also well suited to older owners who are not as active. They are not as addicted to running, swimming, hiking, and other strenuous activities as the American type. American Labs need an active family.
They have a much greater stamina than English Labs and are not suited for couch potatoes. These dogs were built to run, hunt and swim for hours and hours. They have incredible endurance and bundles of energy that needs to be burned out during the day. If you have an adventurous family that loves going on mountain road trips and hikes, the American Labrador is definitely for you. American Labrador Retrievers still have the wonderful qualities of being gentle and patient with children. Younger families can still welcome home one of these pups… just make sure you are active.
Both types of Labrador have a double, weatherproof coat. This coat was important to their ancestors, the Newfoundland St. This dog needed a fur that could withstand icy waters, enabling them to keep warm and prevent ice buildup. This required a short, dense, and tight coat. The coat differences between the English Lab and the American Lab are minimal, but still worth discussing.
English Labs have retained a dense coat and have lots of fur on their body. This dense fur adds to their hefty appearance. These dogs are better suited to heavy coats because they are not as active but need to be kept warm in cold temperatures.
American Labradors have a thinner coat. Having less fur makes them more agile while they are running and swimming. Speed and endurance are important to their active lifestyle.
A dense, heavy coat would limit that. You can tell English Labradors look a bit fluffier. When you pet them, they feel softer than an American Lab, but this difference is small. It is just a slight difference that alters their appearance and feel. Despite the difference in density, both Labs still have that characteristic short, stiff fur along their entire body. They do not have the long coats that dogs like Golden Retrievers have, but this makes their grooming routine much simpler.
One of the reasons Labrador Retrievers are so easy to care for is because their grooming routine is very simple. They do not need fancy haircuts from a professional groomer, or expensive grooming tools, all they need is brushing twice a week. English Labs shed more than American Labs because they have a thicker, denser coat. American Labradors still shed quite heavily, but it will not be as frequent and heavy.
Both Labs shed fur all year around, so invest in a good vacuum before you bring this dog home. Both types of Labs will need monthly bathing. They love to swim , but swimming can leave a very foul stench on their fur that you will want to wash out.
If you need to bathe your Labrador more than once a month, which is likely because some cannot resist a lake or pile of mud, you will need to use warm water and sensitive, rehydrating dog shampoo.
This will help to make sure you do not dry out their skin. Their love of swimming also makes cleaning their ears a very important activity. Both Labs have floppy, large ears that make the perfect home for bacteria. If you do not regularly clean their ears, they could end up with ear infections that are quite uncomfortable. American Labs are lean with a narrow head, long snout, and thin tail.
They also tend to weigh less and can be three to four inches taller. English Labs are stocky and short with a larger head, round eyes and a thick otter tail. An English Lab is calmer and more relaxed. American Labradors are likely to be jumping around with an abundance of energy! Both types of Labrador Retrievers make wonderful pets and family dogs. But, it is important to know the difference between the two so that you can make a better decision about which best suits your lifestyle.
Less active families may not want to welcome home an American Lab and active owners may be bored by the English Lab. Let us know which Lab you have below…. I have an American lab. But I think she has a mix of the 2. Mostly American, but weighs 80 pounds, thick tale, barrel chest, but tall American head. Loves to go to the dog park.
We lost Sam, our 13yr old yellow lab early this year. We just acquired a chocolate lab pup, registered, supposedly with an english mother and American father. Our managing editor at this site owned a field lab for 13 years, and she was a puppy until she was four years old. She was always in search of a more exiting task to undertake and would run herself ragged swimming in the pool for hours on end. In general, both the field and bench labs are both amazing family pets, and labradors in general are the 1 family dog in the United States for good reason.
They are both originally working breeds. Both will need at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. This is on top of playing in the garden or having a good tug of war match with their master. A bored dog is a destructive dog , and this is very true of the intensely energetic Labrador. The English Labrador, due to his show personality, may be slightly less demanding than the American Labrador. Bench Labs are likely to be a bit calmer and less demanding with exercise requirements.
The American Lab will have bundles of energy that he will need to expel. If you use him as a working Labrador then this exercise will suffice. As they both have a working background in the water, they love to retrieve sticks or balls from the water , so if you live near a lake, or even happen to have one in your garden, this is the perfect way to physically and mentally stimulate their bodies and minds. The Labrador is the most common breed selected as assistance dogs for the blind and search and rescue dogs amongst many other canine professions.
This is because they are super intelligent and reliable! Labs are on the same intelligence level of a Golden Retriever. If you plan to train them with a harness while walking, make sure you are looking at Harnesses made for Labs , which tend to be more secure. The American Labrador is said to be a little harder to train than his English counterpart. This is because he is more independent and distracted when it comes to picking up commands and would rather be out fishing, and as such needs a firmer master.
However, they are both very intelligent pooches and with consistent training, they will pick up commands in no time. Early socialization is key to ensure that they grow into a well-behaved family addition, and that they are also comfortable in a variety of situations, with unfamiliar humans and animals alike. Exposing them early on to noises such as moving cars whilst walking on the sidewalk, or the hoover in the house, is a great way to ensure they are comfortable with everything.
Ensuring that every experience is a positive one through positive reinforcement training makes this journey a lot more enjoyable, and of course quicker, for everyone.
The Labrador Retriever is a generally healthy dog , and as the English and American Labrador are the same breed, they share the same health problems. It is common for Labradors to develop Hip and Elbow Dysplasia , which is an abnormal formation in the elbow and hip joints, which overtime can cause painful arthritis.
This is quite a common health issue in the canine world, but particularly in medium to large dogs. He is also susceptible to vision issues such as Cataracts or Progressive Retinal Atrophy , which is the degeneration of the retina that can cause vision loss overtime. Certain breeds, including the Labrador can suffer with Exercise Induced Collapse, which is characterized by a sudden loss of muscular control following a period of intense exercise.
In rare cases the pup can die immediately, but the average episode can last up to 25 minutes. Symptoms can range from being totally unable to move, to dragging their limbs behind them whilst they are running. As with any pup be sure to research the breed and look out for any important symptoms. If you are in any doubt, then speak to your Veterinarian. The best way to keep your pooch healthy is to keep up to date with all vaccines and attend yearly check-ups. The Labrador, on average, will consume 3 cups of food a day.
You may have to feed an Field Labrador slightly more if he is out working all day, or maybe slightly less for an English Labrador, depending on his energy levels. As with any dog, good quality food is an easy way to keep your dog healthy to ensure they get all the best nutrients. In addition, the food should always be age appropriate to avoid unnecessary calories.
The Labrador is also known for being food orientated , borderline obsessed, so make sure that you monitor their snack intake otherwise they can easily become a porky pup. Treats are great to reward good behavior or used in puzzle treat toys to keep them mentally stimulated but be sure to only award them in moderation.
The Labrador will need a bath every six weeks or so, which is the same as the average pup. This will be the same for both the English and the American Labrador. Be sure not to bath him more than every 6 weeks as you risk damaging their natural coat oils , which can cause a multitude of skin issues.
If he gets dirty whilst out playing, then you can use doggy wipes and doggy perfume from your local pet store to keep them fresh. Their coats act the same way as a wetsuit does, and as such they shed. The English and the American will need brushing once or twice a week. Their undercoats grow thick and dense in the Winter to keep them warm, and then when Spring and Summer arrive their undercoat sheds. A Labrador living in colder conditions will naturally grow a thicker coat.
During shedding season , they will both need to be brushed every other day, if not every day, to keep their fur manageable. Expect to pay a premium if you are purchasing a bench lab that you plan to use for shows. Show dogs are bred for their parent history and lineage that will provide them with certain traits. As such, they are more expensive. Generally, however, there is not a significant difference in the price between the field and bench Labrador. It truly depends on the breeding lines.
Whether you decide to buy a field lab or a bench lab, remember to buy from a reputable breeder. This will help ensure that you have a healthy Lab and not a dog from a puppy mill.
This will undoubtedly cost you thousands of dollars, if not more, on future Veterinarian bills. Our managing editor had a field lab for 13 years. She was adopted at 6 months as a rescue pup.
Rescuing can be significantly more cost-effective. But your pup may carry some baggage along that you will likely have to correct. While bench Labradors can be excellent hunting companions, field Labs were bred specifically for this purpose. They are slightly leaner and tend to have a little more energy when out in the field.
They are both equally easy to train. You may have to spend more time and energy training a field lab due to their excitable nature as puppies. Both breed variants are easy to train and pick up on new commands very quickly. They have slightly thicker builds and will usually weigh a few pounds more than their field counterparts. Weight largely depends on the parents of each dog, so looking at the parents of either type will give you a better idea of what to expect. There is no significant difference in their tails.
They are the same length and girth. Bench Labs may have a slightly thicker tail, but only because it corresponds to their overall thicker build.
There are minimal differences in size. Bench Labs are thicker and may weigh slightly more.
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