Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages. Each system has benefits for the people, as well as the government itself. One side provides a more stable government, while the other provides more room for debate on controversial issues. For example, under a confederation, the central government can ask for funding, but cannot tax citizens. A federal government lies somewhere between a unitary government and a central government. Under a federal government neither the state nor the central government possesses absolute power, but rather they divide the power.
Whether the power is delegated to the state or central government is usually determined through the writings of a written constitution. Jonathan Menke 1. Federalist, Unitary, and Confederate governments compare and contrast Federalist- states have to obey the central government but are able to keep some power by making their own laws. Unitary government - the central power is in control Confederation- a group of individual states that are in an alliance, but the independent states each have more power than the central government 2.
Supremacy clause The supremacy clause is what says that the constitution, the national laws and the treaties override the states laws.
These are the broad rules in which the smaller parts of the government must follow when creating their own laws 3. The cabinet is chosen by the president instead of chosen by the parliament. A president has to follow a constitution rather than following history.
A big advantage to political scientists of the presidential system is that there is a separation of powers. The legislative branch being separate from the executive branch lets one another keep checks and balances on each other.
While the aforementioned benefits of democracy tend to surpass those of established dictatorships, nations in the process of democratizing tend to be more prone to conflict than any other state, specifically when the transition is rapid with elections taking place before regime change.
This tendency is relative to the development of democracies; however, it does not apply to the two countries, assuming that they established successful regimes initially. The success of democracy, if instituted properly, is characterized primarily by the democratic peace and provision of goods. The laws and processes take the federal foundation combined with the ideas of the voters and statewide needs shape the way state officials go about these decisions, Whether a state is democratic or Republican in nature this term is a varying factor to how the offices are run.
Many similarities can occur between the state and federal governments. State governments function like miniature federal governments. They have legislative, judicial, and executive branches, although the three branch structure is not required and they both go through many of the same law-making procedures.
Study Questions. How does federalism differ from unitary and confederal systems? Describe the difference between layer-cake and marble-cake federalism. Popular pages: Federalism. How to Evaluate Sources. Information Literacy. Wireless Printing. The three Systems Federal System Power is shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces that are given considerable self-rule, usually through their own legislatures.
Unitary System One central government controls weaker states. Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government.
Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government.
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