If you've already selected an essay topic, and developed an outline or diagram, you now can decide what points you want to communicate through your essay. A thesis statement has two key components. The first component is the topic, and the second is the point s of the essay. The following is an example of an expository explanatory thesis statement:. The life of a child raised in Pena Blanca is characterized by little playing, a lot of hard work and extreme poverty. An example of an analytical thesis statement:.
An analysis of the loan application process for citizens of third world countries reveals one major obstacle: applicants must already have money in order to qualify for a loan.
Instead of sending tax money overseas to buoy struggling governments and economies, U. Once you're done developing a thesis statement that supports the type of essay you're writing and the purpose of the essay, you're ready to get started on your introduction. The introduction is the first paragraph of the essay. It introduces the reader to the idea that the essay will address. It is also intended to capture the reader's attention and interest. The first sentence of the introduction paragraph should be as captivating and interesting as possible.
The sentences that follow should clarify your opening statement. Conclude the introduction paragraph with your thesis statement. The body of your essay is where you explain, describe or argue the topic you've chosen. Each of the main ideas you included in your outline or diagram will become of the body paragraphs.
If you wrote down four main ideas in your outline or diagram, then you'll have four body paragraphs. Each paragraph will address one main idea that supports the thesis statement. The first paragraph of the body should put forth your strongest argument to support your thesis. Start the paragraph out by stating the supporting idea. Then follow up with additional sentences that contain supporting information, facts, evidence or examples — as shown in your diagram or outline.
The concluding sentence should sum up what you've discussed in the paragraph. The second body paragraph will follow the same format as the first body paragraph. This paragraph should put forth your second strongest argument supporting your thesis statement. Likewise, the third and fourth body paragraphs, like the first and second, will contain your third and fourth strongest arguments supporting your thesis statement.
Again, the last sentence of both the third and fourth paragraphs should sum up what you've discussed in each paragraph and indicate to the reader that the paragraph contains the final supporting argument.
As you develop as a writer and move on to higher grades, you'll write longer and more complex essays that will have more than five paragraphs. Yet no matter how many paragraphs your essay includes, it still needs to perform the same function: present a compelling argument in favor of or against a certain position. The first part of your essay will be the introduction and it should begin by telling the reader specifically what topic your essay is addressing.
Near the end of your introduction should be your thesis statement, which is a clear and concise statement that presents your argument. The last sentence of the introduction should be a transitional sentence that relates to the first body paragraph of the essay. The second part of the essay should be the first body paragraph, and it should present the strongest point that proves your thesis statement. The first sentence in this paragraph should tie into the transitional sentence in the introduction.
The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay. Scribbr editors not only correct grammar and spelling mistakes, but also strengthen your writing by making sure your paper is free of vague language, redundant words and awkward phrasing.
See editing example. The introduction sets the tone for your essay. This sentence is sometimes called the hook. It might be an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic. Our hook can make a strong statement that about the topic:. The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. This might involve providing background information, giving an overview of important academic work or debates on the topic, and explaining difficult terms.
The thesis statement provides focus and signals your position on the topic. It is usually one or two sentences long. The thesis statement for our essay on Braille could look like this:. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. In longer essays, you can end the introduction by briefly describing what will be covered in each part of the essay. This guides the reader through your structure and gives a preview of how your argument will develop.
The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use.
This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education.
Write your essay introduction. The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas.
Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument. The length of the body depends on the type of essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6, words, the body could take up 8—10 pages.
To give your essay a clear structure , it is important to organize it into paragraphs. Each paragraph should be centered around one main point or idea. That idea is introduced in a topic sentence. The topic sentence should generally lead on from the previous paragraph and introduce the point to be made in this paragraph. Distinguish between What is the difference between What are the differences between How are See: Academic Writing: Functions - Comparing and contrasting: similarities and differences ; - Defining ; - Generalising ; - Giving examples.
Compare questions usually present you with two or more terms, instruments, concepts or procedures that are closely connected, and sometimes confused. The purpose of the essay is to explain the similarities between them. Words used are:. What features do What are the similarities between Compare and contrast essays require you to indicate areas in which the things to be compared are similar and different. Introduction to differences and similarities between A and B.
Plan answers for some of the questions in Understanding the question: Examples of questions. Introduction major aspects of the subject. Step One leads to. Step Two leads to. Conclusion Summary of process. Introduction to causes of A. Introduce the argument to the reader. Reasons against the argument. Reasons in favour of the argument.
Introduce the topic briefly in general terms, and then state your own opinion. Explain what you plan to prove in the essay. Dispose briefly of the main objections to your case. Reasons for your argument the arguments to support your own view, with evidence and examples.
Conclusion - Do not repeat your point of view again. End your essay with something memorable e. Introduction to problem.
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